Nellie
Bly Ballard and Don Strausser are featured in an exhibit presented by
Catskills Folk Connection called "Growing Up To Brush: The
Catskills Landscape in Folk Art." The exhibit opens this
Saturday, October 1, with a public reception from 4 to 6 p.m. at the
Roxbury Arts Center, 5025 Vega Mountian Road, Roxbury, NY 12474.
“Growing
Up To Brush” is a phrase often heard among farmers to refer to
the succession of weeds and shrubs taking over pastures that are no
longer grazed, fields that no longer grow corn and meadows that are
no longer mowed for hay. It's not a compliment, but rather the
reflection of the changing agricultural landscape in the Catskills
that has been going on since the turn of the 19th to
the 20th century.
Farmers once cleared their holdings all the way to the mountain top
to feed their livestock, leaving only a few woodlots to provide fuel
for their houses. As farms have been consolidated into ever larger
operations located mostly in valleys, the sidehills, saddles and
mountain tops have grown up to brush on their way to becoming the
forested slopes we see today.
Those
who farmed from the late-19th to the late-20th century made
a conscious effort to maintain the working appearance of the
agricultural landscape in the Catskills. “We used to have to cut
brush all the time” recalls a grandson of Nellie Bly Ballard. “I
remember my father would to come up to the farm where I used to work.
I'd be side raking some hay and he'd say 'You're coming down [to our
farm] and you've got to cut brush.' … It was so important.”
Trimming out walls and around boulders too big to remove from a field
and trimming along the road were constant tasks that served a common
aesthetic about how the landscape should look.
Both
of the folk artists featured in this exhibit come from the mountain
culture that values well-trimmed and cleared fields. They paint in
different styles, with different materials, but they each represent a
way of seeing the Catskills cultural landscape that they felt
compelled to express in their paintings.
Nellie
Bly Ballard (1894-1971) recorded her native Roxbury and nearby
farms and hamlets in Delaware County in her paintings on canvas
board. She earned her nick-name, “The Grandma Moses of the
Catskills” by skillfully portraying recognizable buildings and
structures and by including in some of her paintings ordinary farming
activities such as harvesting ice. The working landscape she paints
is comfortable for those who grew up on farms in the region and who
took pains not to let their farms grow up to brush. But look closely
and you will see signs of change, with mountains wooded to the top,
and in one painting a mid-20th century vacation home
development on a farm that had begun to revert to shrubs and trees.
Don
Strausser (b. 1934) lived in Westkill in Greene County where he
painted farms, houses and churches in a Catskills setting. While some
are portraits of actual places, others come from his imagination and
from photos and illustrations. Like Nellie Bly Ballard he shows the
agricultural landscape, but he also portrays the wooded Catskills as
a backdrop for his favorite wildlife, the bald eagle. Viewers could
interpret that in his wilderness paintings Strausser is reminding us
of the portrayal of the “sublime” forces of nature favored by
fine artists in the Hudson River School. But in fact forested
mountain sides are the working landscape for this artist who is a
woodsman, a hunter, a fisherman and a harvester of ginseng. Strausser
is most noted for his technique of painting on found objects such as
slate, tools, and household objects plus shelf fungus from the woods
around his home.
To see more paintings by Don Strausser and Nellie Bly Ballard, see our Gallery, in the upper right.,
To see more paintings by Don Strausser and Nellie Bly Ballard, see our Gallery, in the upper right.,
Please join us for the opening reception, Saturday, October 1, 4-6 p.m. at the Roxbury Arts Center. For more information about this exhibit call 607-746-3521 or contact vscheer@ juno.com. For information about the gallery at the Roxbury Arts Center call 607-326-7908 or contact info@roxburyartsgroup.org
This exhibit is a project of Catskills Folk Connection which is sponsored by the Roxbury Arts Group, and is funded in part by the New York State Council on the Arts, the New York Council for the Humanities, Gov. Andrew M. Cuomo, the NYS Legislature, and the O'Connor Foundation.